The Wieliczka Salt Mines is one of the oldest salt mining companies
in the world. It is also very popular with tourists due to its chapel
and statues.
Location and How to Get to This Specific Site
The site’s address is Danilowicza Street 10, 32-020 Krakow, Poland.
It is inside the Krakow metro area in Wieliczka. You can take the buses
at Starowislna Street. The trip will take about 40 minutes. Note that
these are public buses, not a tour bus. But there are also tourist buses
that can take you directly to the site.
What to See There
The salt mine reaches a depth of 327 m and stretches for 300 km. The
touring route stretches for 3.5 km. This route allows visitors to see
mythical figures and historic statues.
The oldest sculptures and structures were created by the miners. The
newer sculptures in the Wieliczka Salt Mines were made by modern
craftsmen. The crystal-like chandeliers in the site are actually
constructed from rock.
There
is also a chamber with carved walls that look like chapels made of
wood. These were constructed by miners several hundred years ago. The
underground lake is also part of the attraction. There is also an
exhibit detailing its mining history. There is also a wellness complex
and a private rehabilitation.
History
The salt mine began producing table salt in the 13th century up to
2007. The commercial mining aspect ended in 1996 resulting from mine
flooding and low prices. But it remains a vey popular tourist
attraction. The mine has been under UNESCO protection since 1976. During
World War II, the complex was utilized by the Germans to produce war
materials.
Throughout its long history, several famous people have visited the
site. Among them were Alexander von Humboldt, Johann Wolfgang von
Goethe, Nicolaus Copernicus, former US President Bill Clinton and Pope
John Paul II.
Cost
The entrance fee is 50 Polish zloty. There is an extra charge of 10 zloty if you want to take photos.
Other Info
The rocks in the salt mines are grey. That is the reason why some of
the carvings appear a bit unpolished. When you reach the end of the tour
you will see the reception room and cathedral. This area can be used
for parties or weddings.
The Wieliczka Salt Mines tours are conducted in English. There are
also pamphlets available. However, you can also go there independently.
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